Station:Macquarie Isl.   December   2003
   
    Long Long Long
Element This Term Term Term
  Month Mean Lowest Highest
Station Level Pressure in hectopascals          
Highest 1014.5     1031.1
Lowest 976.6   957.8  
Mean 9am & 3pm 998.2 998.2    
         
Maximum Temperature in Degrees Celsius        
Highest 08.4 on the 31st   14.4
Lowest 05.1   02.8  
Mean 07.0 07.9 06.3 09.7
Minimum  Temperature in Degrees Celsius        
Highest 05.5     08.1
Lowest 00.9 on the 2nd -04.6  
Mean 03.5 04.2 02.6 06.1
Daily Sunshine in hours        
Daily Sunshine in hours        
Highest 09.6 on the 1st    
Lowest 00.0      
Mean 02.5 03.5 02.1 05.7
Precipitation in millimetres          
Precipitation in millimetres          
Monthly Total 083.6 077.3 016.0 123.2
Highest daily rainfall 018.0 on the 21st    
Wind in kilometres per hour          
Wind in kilometres per hour          
Total Wind Run 24490 19468 12245 30191
Mean Speed 32.9 26.17 16 40.58
Max Gust Speed 107.3 KPH from S at 22:37 on the 20th  
Phenomena - number of days           
Strong Wind 21 13.9   28
Gales 07 02.4   09
Blizzard        
Precipitation  24 24.4 16 30
Snow 04 02.2   10
Blowing Snow vis<1km        
Hail 02 02.3   07
Fog 05 04.1   15
Frost 00 00.1    
Mist 11 07.0   14
COMMENT: Tim James

December has been very very average… as far as Macquarie Island weather parameters are concerned. Wind is an exception. Average presure for the month reflected the long term mean. Temperatures have been a tad cooler then average. Rainfall for December was once again slightly above the monthly average. Interestingly, considering that everyone is saying that conditions are very dry on top, the annual rainfall total for 2003 of 1029 mm is greater than the long term annual mean of 951 mm. Perhaps the higher than normal wind totals recorded throughout the year have enhanced evaporation rates over the island. The World Meteorological Organisation, and consequently, the Bureau of Meteorology, define a Strong Wind day as any day when a 10 minute wind average exceeds 22 knots. Gale phenomenon is defined as any day when a 10 minute wind average exceeds 34 knots. During 2003, there were 311 Strong Wind days, compared to the long term average of 187.3 Strong Wind days. Of these, Gales were recorded on 112 days in 2003, compared to an average of 54 days. By the way, annual averages have been collated from 54 consecutive years of observations.

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